Pierre Fournier,Friedrich Gulda -《贝多芬大提琴奏鸣曲》(Beethoven Cello Sonatas)[APE]

作曲：Beethoven
演出：Pierre Fournier（大提琴）Friedrich Gulda（钢琴）
录音日期：1959
发行公司：DG
资源出处(Credit)：网络搜索

专辑介绍：

　　贝多芬一生曾为大提琴与钢琴写作五首奏鸣曲和三首变奏曲，在他的五首大提琴奏鸣曲（包括早期两首、中期一首、晚期两首）中，显现各时期不同的写作风格。

　《第一、二号大提琴奏鸣曲》(OP.5, no.1&2)于1796年夏天写于柏林，当时贝多芬正在里希诺夫斯基王子(Prince Karl von Lichnowsky)的陪同下在布拉格和德雷斯顿巡回演出。 贝多芬与大提琴演奏家让•路易•杜伯特(Jean-Louis Duport)合作，为普鲁士国王威廉二世表演了这两首曲子(这位皇家大提琴家当年曾与莫扎特合作，并得到了莫扎特最后三首弦乐四重奏的题献)。

　《A大调大提琴奏鸣曲》(Op.69)是贝多芬最知名也最迷人的一首，创作于1807-1808年间，这段期间他还完成了第五，六号交响曲。此曲题献给贝多芬的好友格莱钦斯坦(Ignaz von Gleeichenstein)，他是一位技巧高超的业余大提琴家，在维也纳帝国战争委员会担任企划官。

　《最后两首大提琴奏鸣曲》(Op.102, no.1&2)写于1815年七月和八月间。 后来两首曲子被合并为作品102号，由出版商Simrock在波恩出版。 这两部作品是贝多芬为舒潘齐四重奏组(Schuppanzigh Quartet)的大提琴手约瑟夫•林克(Joseph Linke)所写的，贝多芬将它们献给了他最亲密的朋友之一，玛丽•冯•俄尔多蒂伯爵夫人(Marie von Erdoedy)。此曲被视为贝多芬作品风格转入晚期的代表作，也是贝多芬1815年中最重要作品。不仅风格改变，作曲手法上也有重大的突破，大提琴声部的创作手法，更影响了之后贝多芬所创作的六首弦乐四重奏。

　《F大调大提琴变奏曲》(Op.66)是贝多芬根据莫扎特《魔笛》片段的旋律写成两首变奏曲中的其中一首，共有12小段变奏(12 Variations on the Theme "Ein Madchen oder Weibchen" from Mozart's Die Zauberflote for cello & piano in F major)。

Pierre Fournier 富尼埃(1906-1986)

法国大提琴家,在巴黎音乐学院求学,1925年首次登台演出,9岁因患小儿麻痹症而右脚瘫痪.17岁时以优异成绩从音乐学院毕业,1928-1929年曾与钢琴家贝缪特、与小提琴家布伊泳合作而成立三重奏团,曾博得佳誉.从1929年起专事独奏,与世界各地乐团合作.富尼埃的演奏,明亮、流畅、细腻而富抒情性,他演奏的巴赫6首组曲与他和肯普夫合作的贝多芬大提琴奏鸣曲,以细腻、精致而别有一番滋味.他的演奏被称为"趣味高雅的贵州式演奏",他在立体声时代与肯普夫合作的奏鸣曲、与肯普夫和谢霖合作的三重奏,录制的唱片基本上每张精彩,都闪烁着高雅的光泽.

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Disc: 1
1. Sonata For Piano And Violoncello In F Major Op. 5 No. 1: 1. Adagio sostenuto - Allegro
2. Sonata For Piano And Violoncello In F Major Op. 5 No. 1: 2. Rondo. Allegro vivace
3. Sonata For Piano And Violoncello In G Minor Op. 5 No. 2: 1. Adagio sostenuto e expressivo - Allegro molto piu tosto presto
4. Sonata For Piano And Violoncello In G Minor Op. 5 No. 2: 2. Rondo. Allegro
5. Sonata For Piano And Violoncello In A Major Op. 69: 1. Allegro ma non tanto
6. Sonata For Piano And Violoncello In A Major Op. 69: 2. Scherzo. Allegro molto
7. Sonata For Piano And Violoncello In A Major Op. 69: 3. Adagio cantabile - Allegro vivace

Disc: 2
1. Sonata For Piano And Violoncello In C Major Op. 102 No. 1: 1. Andante-Allegro vivace
2. Sonata For Piano And Violoncello In C Major Op. 102 No. 1: 2. Adagio-Tempo d'Andante-Allegro vivace
3. Sonata For Piano And Violoncello In D Major Op. 102 No. 2: 1. Allegro con brio
4. Sonata For Piano And Violoncello In D Major Op. 102 No. 2: 2. Adagio con molto sentimento d'affetto-attacca:
5. Sonata For Piano And Violoncello In D Major Op. 102 No. 2: 3. Allegro - Allegro fugato
6. Twele Variations (In G Major) On A Them From Handel's Oratorio 'Judas Maccabaeus' WoO 45: Thema. Allegretto Listen Listen
7. Twele Variations (In G Major) On A Them From Handel's Oratorio 'Judas Maccabaeus' WoO 45: Variaion I Listen Listen
8. Twele Variations (In G Major) On A Them From Handel's Oratorio 'Judas Maccabaeus' WoO 45: Variation II Listen Listen
9. Twele Variations (In G Major) On A Them From Handel's Oratorio 'Judas Maccabaeus' WoO 45: Variation III Listen Listen
10. Twele Variations (In G Major) On A Them From Handel's Oratorio 'Judas Maccabaeus' WoO 45: Variation IV Listen Listen
11. Twele Variations (In G Major) On A Them From Handel's Oratorio 'Judas Maccabaeus' WoO 45: Variation V Listen Listen
12. Twele Variations (In G Major) On A Them From Handel's Oratorio 'Judas Maccabaeus' WoO 45: Variation VI Listen Listen
13. Twele Variations (In G Major) On A Them From Handel's Oratorio 'Judas Maccabaeus' WoO 45: Variation VII Listen Listen
14. Twele Variations (In G Major) On A Them From Handel's Oratorio 'Judas Maccabaeus' WoO 45: Variation VIII Listen Listen
15. Twele Variations (In G Major) On A Them From Handel's Oratorio 'Judas Maccabaeus' WoO 45: Variation IX Listen Listen
16. Twele Variations (In G Major) On A Them From Handel's Oratorio 'Judas Maccabaeus' WoO 45: Variation X. Allegro Listen Listen
17. Twele Variations (In G Major) On A Them From Handel's Oratorio 'Judas Maccabaeus' WoO 45: Variation XI. Adagio
18. Twele Variations (In G Major) On A Them From Handel's Oratorio 'Judas Maccabaeus' WoO 45: Variation XII. Allegro
19. Seven Variations (In E Flat Major) On The Duet 'Bei Mannern, welche Liebe fuhlen' WoO 46: Thema. Andante Listen Listen
20. Seven Variations (In E Flat Major) On The Duet 'Bei Mannern, welche Liebe fuhlen' WoO 46: Variation I Listen Listen
21. Seven Variations (In E Flat Major) On The Duet 'Bei Mannern, welche Liebe fuhlen' WoO 46: Variation II Listen Listen
22. Seven Variations (In E Flat Major) On The Duet 'Bei Mannern, welche Liebe fuhlen' WoO 46: Variation III Listen Listen
23. Seven Variations (In E Flat Major) On The Duet 'Bei Mannern, welche Liebe fuhlen' WoO 46: Variation IV
24. Seven Variations (In E Flat Major) On The Duet 'Bei Mannern, welche Liebe fuhlen' WoO 46: Variation V. Si prenda il tempo un poco piu vivace Listen Listen
25. Seven Variations (In E Flat Major) On The Duet 'Bei Mannern, welche Liebe fuhlen' WoO 46: Variation VI. Adagio
26. Seven Variations (In E Flat Major) On The Duet 'Bei Mannern, welche Liebe fuhlen' WoO 46: Variation VII. Allegro ma non troppo - Coda
27. Twelve Variations (In F Major) On The Theme 'Ein Madchen oder Weibchen' Op. 66: Thema. Allegretto Listen Listen
28. Twelve Variations (In F Major) On The Theme 'Ein Madchen oder Weibchen' Op. 66: Variation I Listen Listen
29. Twelve Variations (In F Major) On The Theme 'Ein Madchen oder Weibchen' Op. 66: Variation II Listen Listen
30. Twelve Variations (In F Major) On The Theme 'Ein Madchen oder Weibchen' Op. 66: Variation III Listen Listen
31. Twelve Variations (In F Major) On The Theme 'Ein Madchen oder Weibchen' Op. 66: Variation IV Listen Listen
32. Twelve Variations (In F Major) On The Theme 'Ein Madchen oder Weibchen' Op. 66: Variation V Listen Listen
33. Twelve Variations (In F Major) On The Theme 'Ein Madchen oder Weibchen' Op. 66: Variation VI Listen Listen
34. Twelve Variations (In F Major) On The Theme 'Ein Madchen oder Weibchen' Op. 66: Variation VII Listen Listen
35. Twelve Variations (In F Major) On The Theme 'Ein Madchen oder Weibchen' Op. 66: Variation VIII Listen Listen
36. Twelve Variations (In F Major) On The Theme 'Ein Madchen oder Weibchen' Op. 66: Variation IX Listen Listen
37. Twelve Variations (In F Major) On The Theme 'Ein Madchen oder Weibchen' Op. 66: Variation X. Adagio
38. Twelve Variations (In F Major) On The Theme 'Ein Madchen oder Weibchen' Op. 66: Variation XI. Poco Adagio quasi Andante
39. Twelve Variations (In F Major) On The Theme 'Ein Madchen oder Weibchen' Op. 66: Variation XII. Allegro