简介:
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引用
Westwood Studios(1985-2003)
是一家电脑和视频游戏开发商,作为
Westwood Associates于1985年由Brett Sperry和Louis Castle在美国内华
达州拉斯维加斯成立。
概况:
Westwood Studios
命运 被美国艺电(EA)于1998年收购,于2003年被关闭
继承公司 美国艺电
成立时间 1985年
关闭时间 2003年
地址 美国 内华达州 拉斯维加斯
产业 视频游戏
产品 《命令与征服》,《知识大地》(Lands of Lore)
历史
早期的项目:
公司早期的项目包括为例如Epyx和Strategic Simulations (SSI)等公司包工,移植像Commodore Amiga和Atari ST的8位游戏到16位系统。来自包工的收益允许公司去发展到在内部设计他们自己的游戏。他们第一个独创的游戏是《火星佐贺》(Mars Saga),一款于1988年发行的为美国艺电开发的游戏。公司最初最成功的游戏之一是《魔眼杀机》(Eye of the Beholder)(1990),一款为SSI开发的基于龙与地下城(Dungeons & Dragons)许可的即时角色扮演电脑游戏。早期Westwood游戏的出版商还包括Infocom和迪士尼。
Westwood Studios
1992年,公司更名为Westwood Studios并出售给维尔京互动(Virgin Interactive)。来自这一时期Westwood的知名的游戏包括《沙丘II》(Dune II),冒险游戏《绮兰蒂亚传奇》(The Legend of Kyrandia)和角色扮演游戏《知识大地》(Lands of Lore)。然而Westwood最大的商业成功来自1995年即时策略游戏《命令与征服》(Command & Conquer)的发行。建立在《沙丘II》游戏方式和界面创意的基础上,终极动员令加入了早期的3D图案以及过场电影,并且加入了另类流行/摇滚配乐与技术要素以及更先进的游戏方式。终极动员令、凯兰迪亚传奇以及黑暗王座系列游戏皆产生了重大的影响。
在1998年八月,Westwood被美商艺电以一亿两千两百五十万美元的价格收购入美商艺电的游戏发行商体系,在当时,Westwood在电脑游戏市场的市场占有率约为5至6%。之后的几年,许多老员工逐渐因感觉到美商艺电不愿维持Westwood的独立性而辞职。
与Westwood被收购的同时,美商艺电亦建立了另一个位于加利福尼亚尔湾的工作室。该工作室由 Westwood管理,并且以Westwood Pacific(EA Pacific的前身)的名称而闻名。该公司后来借由自行研发或共同研制的方式,发行了救世传说(Nox)以及红色警戒(Command & Conquer : Red Alert)。
其中一个最后被Westwood释出的游戏,叛国者(Command & Conquer : Renegade,一款结合了即时战略以及第一人称射击要素的动作游戏。),并没有达到玩家的期望以及预期的商业目标。2003年3月,美商艺电将 Westwood Studios以及其内部有意愿的工作人员并入EA洛杉矶(EA Los Angles),在Westwood被关闭的时候,该公司聘请了一百人,并且发行了他们的最后一款大型多人连线角色扮演(Massive Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game)游戏,银河战将(Earth & Beyond),该游戏在2004年9月结束其线上服务。
2005年,一间主要由原本任职于Westwood Studios的员工所组成的新的游戏制作公司,岩石壁画(Petroglyph)成立。
Initial projects
The company's first projects consisted of contract work for companies like Epyx and Strategic Simulations (SSI), porting 8-bit titles to 16-bit systems like Commodore Amiga and Atari ST. Proceeds from contract work allowed the company to expand into designing its own games in-house. Their first original title was Mars Saga, a game developed for Electronic Arts and released in 1988. One of the company's first great successes was Eye of the Beholder (1990), a real-time computer role-playing game based on the Dungeons & Dragons license, developed for SSI. Other publishers of early Westwood games included Infocom and Disney.
Westwood Studios
Steve Wetherill (Vice President of Research & Development), Brett W. Sperry (President), Louis Castle (Vice President of Creative Development)In 1992, the company was renamed Westwood Studios and sold to Virgin Interactive. Well-known Westwood titles from this period include Dune II, the adventure game The Legend of Kyrandia and the role-playing game Lands of Lore. Westwood's greatest commercial success however came in 1995 with the release of the real-time strategy game Command & Conquer. Building on the gameplay and interface ideas of Dune II, it added pre-rendered 3D graphics for gameplay sprites and video cinematics, an alternative pop/rock soundtrack with techno elements streamed from disk, and modem play. Command & Conquer, Kyrandia, and Lands of Lore all spawned multiple sequels.
In August 1998, Westwood was acquired by Electronic Arts (EA) for $122.5 million in cash, and at the time Westwood had 5% to 6% of the PC game market. In response to EA take-over, many long-time Westwood employees quit over the next few years and formed Petroglyph Games.
Along with Westwood, EA had also acquired a development studio in Irvine, California. It was managed by Westwood and became known as Westwood Pacific (later EA Pacific). Westwood Pacific developed or co-developed games like Nox and the Command & Conquer: Red Alert sequel Red Alert 2 which takes place in an alternate universe to that of the original title Command & Conquer.
One of the last games released by Westwood, Command & Conquer: Renegade (an action game which mixed elements from first-person shooters and real-time strategy games) failed to meet consumer expectations and commercial goals EA had set for it. In March of 2003, Westwood Studios (along with EA Pacific) was liquidated by EA and all willing staff were assimilated into EA Los Angeles. At the time of its closure, Westwood employed more than 100 people. Their last game was the MMORPG Earth & Beyond.
Westwood Studios开发的精品游戏
* Battletech: The Crescent Hawk's Inception
* Blade Runner
* Circuit's Edge
* 终极动员令系列(Command & Conquer series)(1995-2002)
* DragonStrike
* 沙丘魔堡二(Dune II)(1992)
* 沙丘魔堡2000(Dune 2000)(1998)
* 皇权争霸(Emperor: Battle for Dune)(2001)
* 银河战将(Earth & Beyond)(2003)
* 魔眼杀机系列(Eye of the Beholder series)
* 黑暗王座系列(Lands of Lore series)
* 凯兰迪亚传奇系列(The Legend of Kyrandia series)
* 救世传说(Nox)
* Pirates: The Legend of Black Kat
* Young Merlin
引用
岩石壁画(Petroglpyh Games)
岩石壁画是一个电脑游戏开发商,于2003年4月1日创立,主要员工是原本Westwood Studios的员工。在2003年该公司遭美商艺电并购后,由于不习惯或不满艺电,集体辞职成立岩石壁画,主要制作即时战略类游戏,迄今与LucasArts合作制作过星际大战:帝国战争及其资料片,与Sega合作制作Universe At War:Earth Assault,现与True Games(一间专门制作线上游戏的公司)进行合作,未来可能会推出MMO类型的游戏。
Petroglyph
Petroglyph Games is a video game developer based in Las Vegas, Nevada. The company was formed by a group of former Westwood Studios employees who had resigned when Electronic Arts merged Westwood Studios into the EA Pacific studios in Los Angeles to form EA Los Angeles. Other former Westwood employees initially accepted EA's relocation offer, but eventually returned to Las Vegas to work with Petroglyph. Coincidentally, the old Westwood Studios building is not that far away from the current Petroglyph building.
Petroglyph is primarily known for their strong experience in RTS game development. The company's founding members have worked on seminal and influential games in the genre, most notably Command & Conquer and Dune II, which established the template for modern RTS games. Petroglyph Games' employees average more than 12 years of industry experience.
引用
配置要求:
内存:1G或更高
显存:128M或更高
键盘鼠标
cup:一到两个或更多
玩家:不得低于一名
OS – Windows XP / Vista (32-Bit)
处理器 – XP: 2.0 GHz (Intel Pentium 4; AMD Athlon 2000+; Multiple Cores) / Vista: 2.2 GHz (Intel Pentium 4/AMD Athlon 2200+/Multiple Cores)
内存 – XP/Vista: 1 GB
硬盘 – Media: 6.0 GB / EA Link: 12.0 GB
光驱 - 8 SPEED
显卡 – NVIDIA GeForce 6800, ATI Radeon X1800 or higher end DirectX 9.0c compatible gfx card
声卡 - DirectX 9.0c compatible (Creative Sound Blaster Audigy cards require a Intel P4 2.6 GHz or similar under Vista, Yamaha Xwave-512 not supported)
引用
请用虚拟光驱加载光碟版,为保证游戏完整性,请勿解压安装
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游戏缺失名单(光盘版)
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请使用电驴下载
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fod2015
2009/06/16 22:06:34 1楼
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顶楼主!!
红警1,也就是红警95那个,带不带真人过场动画阿?急寻,谢谢!