列那狐的故事 (2005)

《列那狐的故事》是法国一部以狐狸为主角的长篇动物故事诗，是中世纪市民文学中最重要、最具代表性的作品，也是法国同类故事诗中成就最高、影响最大的作品。这部动物传奇由一系列独立成篇又前后呼应的故事组成，描绘了一个驳杂而又新奇的动物王国，叙述了形形色色的动物之争。有关列那狐的故事情节或源自古希腊罗马寓言（如《伊索寓言》），或源自印度等东方国家的故事（如印度著名的寓言集《五卷书》），或源自日耳曼民族的故事，但主要来源还是法国北部的民间传说。早在查理曼大帝时期，已有一名名叫阿尔古安的诗人创作了一首有关公鸡的动物故事诗。12世纪初，法国东北部图尔地区圣一艾弗尔修道院的一位修士比埃尔阿尔封斯写下了故事集《教士戒律》，用不同动物的形象表现了寺院的僧侣，并且首次提及了狐狸和狼的冲突，其中《狼和狐狸在井里的故事》更是成为列那狐故事情节的直接来源。 我国儿童最熟知的列那狐故事之一是它劝说老狼将尾巴伸进冬河的冰窟窿里去“钓鱼”，再引诱猎人前来，结果导致老狼扯断了冻在冰上的尾巴。列那狐也被公认是法国乃至于世界文学史上最著名和最聪明的狐狸，最终聪明反被聪明误，反误送了卿卿性命。列那狐的故事曾多次被搬上影视屏幕，本片即是根据列那狐故事改编的动画片之一。

The clever fox, his irritating buddy rat, and their lackluster adventure…

The authors of the famed 'Reynard' fable would evidently roll in their grave if they watched Thierry Schiel's frivolous and enormously mind-numbing computer-animated film adaptation, which is not only excessively tedious and formulaic, but also completely fails to inspirationally encapsulate the central satire of the original literary work. As much as I salute Schiel's endeavor to boost the reputation of his Oniria Productions animation studio, I must as well admit that his effort on ...

《列那狐的故事》是法国一部以狐狸为主角的长篇动物故事诗，是中世纪市民文学中最重要、最具代表性的作品，也是法国同类故事诗中成就最高、影响最大的作品。这部动物传奇由一系列独立成篇又前后呼应的故事组成，描绘了一个驳杂而又新奇的动物王国，叙述了形形色色的动物之争。有关列那狐的故事情节或源自古希腊罗马寓言（如《伊索寓言》），或源自印度等东方国家的故事（如印度著名的寓言集《五卷书》），或源自日耳曼民族的故事，但主要来源还是法国北部的民间传说。早在查理曼大帝时期，已有一名名叫阿尔古安的诗人创作了一首有关公鸡的动物故事诗。12世纪初，法国东北部图尔地区圣一艾弗尔修道院的一位修士比埃尔阿尔封斯写下了故事集《教士戒律》，用不同动物的形象表现了寺院的僧侣，并且首次提及了狐狸和狼的冲突，其中《狼和狐狸在井里的故事》更是成为列那狐故事情节的直接来源。 我国儿童最熟知的列那狐故事之一是它劝说老狼将尾巴伸进冬河的冰窟窿里去“钓鱼”，再引诱猎人前来，结果导致老狼扯断了冻在冰上的尾巴。列那狐也被公认是法国乃至于世界文学史上最著名和最聪明的狐狸，最终聪明反被聪明误，反误送了卿卿性命。列那狐的故事曾多次被搬上影视屏幕，本片即是根据列那狐故事改编的动画片之一。

The clever fox, his irritating buddy rat, and their lackluster adventure…

The authors of the famed 'Reynard' fable would evidently roll in their grave if they watched Thierry Schiel's frivolous and enormously mind-numbing computer-animated film adaptation, which is not only excessively tedious and formulaic, but also completely fails to inspirationally encapsulate the central satire of the original literary work. As much as I salute Schiel's endeavor to boost the reputation of his Oniria Productions animation studio, I must as well admit that his effort on 'Le roman de Renart' has not paid off great.

Unlike the all-time Walt Disney classics, Pixar blockbusters or even some of DreamWorks' previous excursions into the 3D animated genre, 'Le roman de Renart' regrettably lacks the essential formula that makes a typical cartoon or a computer-generated flick so lively and enthralling: the magic! Sure, you might never want to compare a Luxembourgish animated feature to a Hollywood production when it comes to the development of special effects technology, but as far as the story and the depth of the characters are concerned, the effort here could have been way bigger…

The plot, then, circles on Renart the fox (Frdric Diefenthal), a quick-witted and rascally thief who occasionally steals food from the wealthy to properly nourish his necessitous family. His worst enemy is a malicious wolf named Isengrim, who continuously strives to wrongly accuse Renart of the most dreadful crimes to finally put him behind bars. So far though, all his risky attempts to catch the able-bodied fox have resulted in a series of embarrassing failures.

One night, when Renart sneaks into the palace of King Leo in order to plunder a delicate buffet, he accidentally overhears quite an interesting conversation between Isengrim and Chancellor Bernard about an ancient parchment depicting the secret location of the elixir of eternal life. As fate would have it, Renart quickly lays a paw on the precious document, and thus decides to plunge into a perilous adventure during which incredible dangers await him.

Accompanied by Rufus (Lorant Deutsch), a babbling and panicky little rat with an uninterrupted appetite, Renart will as well have to cope with Isengrim, who's always closely on the fox's trails. Who will win the race to the location of the elixir, which is said to being guarded by a merciless monster called Pierre? And will Renart be able to endure Isengrim's false accusations?

The answers to these questions are pretty obvious, or would you rather watch the evil wolf triumph at the end of a long, annoying journey across repetition-town? Unfortunately, that's exactly what 'Le roman de Renart' feels like; with static and irritating characters, a monotonous plot and a flat sense of humor on board, this Luxembourgish animated family film is certainly no exhilarating fun ride. You will not stumble across anything you haven't seen yet, and apart from an uninspiring repetition of dragging events, the film is void of anything remotely appealing, charming, or suspenseful.

Turing a celebrated medieval fable into a computer-generated motion picture for kids is an exceptionally tricky business: the younger audiences might not care about whether the satire from the original texts has been appropriately adapted or not, but the parents certainly look for either references or parallels, which they unfortunately will not find. And without the traditional themes of the story, what's left to discover in this flick? Barely anything, I'm afraid.

Thierry Schiel's version of 'Le roman de Renart' only sloppily emphasizes on the criminal- fox-turning-good concept, and tries to spellbind the spectators with a constant repeating of brainless chases: it's either Isengrim chasing Renart, or Renart trying to trick Isengrim. The sense of humor falls overly flat, and the feature running length of 100 minutes seems eternal. Frankly, I really doubt if any kid who has already seen and loved any of the Pixar adventures, will actually take any pleasure in this fox.

Bottom of the line: In spite of the fact that his previous animated adventure 'Tristan & Iseut' already fatally crashed, Thierry Schiel nevertheless decided to go for it again with 'Le roman de Renart'. I couldn't locate any improvements worth mentioning though in his latest work, and my only advice to him is: take a break from motion picture making and turn to the writing and directing of computer-generated short films instead – the result may be more innovative than this 'Reynard' mess.

关于列那狐传说的法文介绍请参见：

http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_de_Renart

我国出版的各种列那狐故事，其中译林版的一本书讯请参见：

http://www.amazon.cn/detail/product.asp?prodid=bkbk940773